The author of The Happiness Hypothesis says there is an eternal battle between the Apollonian spirit of order and the Dionysian spirit of revelry and collective ecstasy. Even though Apollo has the upper hand in the West, you can’t stamp Dionysus out completely.

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The head of the Autism Research Centre at Cambridge University says the quality of your attachment to your parents can predict not just short-term outcomes, like how well you do at school and your social popularity, but also long-term outcomes like your risk of divorce and your risk of developing personality disorders in adulthood.

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The psychologist, trustee of Alzheimer’s charity SPECAL and bestselling author chooses FiveBooks on the mad world we live in and says British and American women today are five times more likely to be mentally ill than women in the 1950s. Thatcherism and Reaganomics smashed the family to pieces.

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A dream prompts a mother to remove her baby from his crib an hour before a chandelier falls and smashes it. More than a dozen people are no shows for choir practice for the first time ever at the moment their church explodes. Are these coincidences, or is something happening that we need to pay attention to? Physician and author Larry Dossey says consciousness operates outside the physical body and outside the present time – we can all predict the future. 

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Cardiologist Tato Grasso is a fellow of the International Association for Cannabis as Medicine and he advocates the use of medicinal cannabis as a treatment for the nausea following chemotherapy as well as producing increased appetite in patients with HIV and for some types of chronic pain. He says Sativex, a drug derived from cannabis, should be available in Europe in 2010.

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Mark Kleiman is Professor of Public Policy at the UCLA School of Public Affairs. He teaches courses on methods of policy analysis and on drug abuse and crime control policy and edits the Journal of Drug Policy Analysis. He blogs at The Reality-Based Community [www.samefacts.org]. He chooses five books on drug abuse and control, including one on LSD as potential spiritual enlightenment.

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Emeritus Professor of Cognitive Development at UCL’s Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, and an expert in autism, Uta Frith says the study of brain and mind will be the big science of the 21st century and help human beings to understand themselves. The mind is not just one hopelessly entangled mass, but can be divided into surprisingly neat compartments, as if we were looking at a house with many rooms. Many people shrink in horror at this idea. ‘They are the lumpers, while I am more of a splitter,’ she says.

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Sarah-Jayne Blakemore is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London. She says our conscious perception of reality is very different from reality. The conscious intention to make a movement occurs several hundreds of milliseconds after the ‘readiness potential’, the brain’s preparation to move. In other words, your brain starts to produce electrical signals which prepare the movement before you have the conscious intention to move. Our brain is constantly making us do things, but our conscious experience is actually constructed afterwards. 

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Social psychologist Shazia Omar is the author of Like a Diamond in the Sky, a novel about Bangladeshi addicts. Omar is a founding member of Writers Block, an organisation that aims to promote the works of Bangladeshis writing in English. Drug addiction, she says, is a growing problem here. Many people are taking a drug called yabba, which comes from Thailand and is similar to speed. ‘It’s an expensive drug so it’s the well-off young people who are doing it. A lot of those I met while researching the book didn’t realise they were going to get hooked. None of them knew how harmful it is,’ she says. Having spent a month doing research in a rehab centre in Mumbai, she concludes that love, and not a punitive approach, is the answer to overcoming addiction.

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Chris Moss lived in Buenos Aires from 1991 to 2001, where he worked as an arts writer for the Buenos Aires Herald. He is travel and books editor at Time Out magazine, has edited several books for Time Out Guides, and regularly contributes travel features to the Daily Telegraph and Condé Nast Traveller. He is a music writer, specialising in Latin American rhythms, and reviews and compiles world music CDs – especially tango. His book Patagonia: A Cultural History was published by Signal Books/OUP in July 2008 and he is now working on a book about tango, psychoanalysis, sex and steak.

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