Cal Flyn, Deputy Editor

James Baldwin was a hugely influential figure in 20th-century writing – “one of the foremost American authors of his generation” – explains the literary scholar Ahmed Honeini, as he offers an overview of Baldwin’s remarkably varied output, which comprises “extraordinarily creative” fiction and playwriting as well as a body of searing social commentary.

Historical fiction can be both a valid and a valuable mode of examining unrecorded or forgotten figures in history, argues the award-winning novelist Alice Jolly. That is especially the case for women’s history, which is so often thinly documented. Here she highlights five immersive novels that foreground female stories.

Society is facing an honesty crisis, argues Christian B. Miller, a professor of ethics and moral philosophy at Wake Forest University. Plagiarism, fake news and political deception are all commonplace in contemporary culture—and even the little white lies we tell every day are more problematic than you might think. Here, he recommends the best books on honesty and dishonesty.

Many people are leery of creepy crawlies—but insects are critical to the functioning of the planet, says Dino Martins, the entomologist, evolutionary biologist and author of Hidden Creatures. We asked him to recommend five entomology books that seek wonder in unexpected places, including bee colonies and termite mounds.

Anthropologists look for cultural and political currents reflected in everyday behaviours, says Ruben Andersson, the Oxford academic and author of a new book about the contemporary obsession with self-protection, Age of Security. Here, he recommends five anthropology books that have influenced his work and writing—and reflects on the difficulties of recognising patterns in our own thinking.

Adolescence is an “electrifying” time of self-definition, explains the award-winning novelist Tom Newlands. Here he recommends five of the best ‘coming of age’ novels that capture the porosity and potential of those vivid teenage years when everything, just everything, seems possible.

Body horror is often bloody and gory, argues the novelist Heather Parry, but it is also a vessel for social commentary. Here she recommends five books that explore notions of bodily autonomy, capitalism and technology through the form of a horror novel – cult hits that will make you wince, but also make you think.

There is romance in the study of ecology, explains the conservationist Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi—whose new book draws from twenty years studying wild snow leopards. Here he recommends five excellent ecology books, from a study of the Serengeti lion to one man’s search for a most elusive owl, that get to the heart of what it is to study the natural world.

Jack Kerouac—drifter, drinker, giant of American literature—became a Beat Generation icon after the publication of On the Road in 1957. But his experimental, improvisatory prose is often misinterpreted as artless “typing,” as Howard Cunnell, Kerouac scholar and author of new memoir Sun Country, explains. Here he recommends five books that offer a better understanding of Kerouac’s ambition and range as a writer.

The 18^th century, an age of naval powers and expanding colonial empires, was marked by dramatic uprisings, revolutions and technological breakthroughs. We asked Francesca de Tores, author of Saltblood and Cast Away, to recommend five brilliant historical novels set in the 1700s—and how she balances factual accuracy with the demands of fiction.