• Essential Norwegian Fiction - Gisli Sursson’s Saga by Various
  • Essential Norwegian Fiction - Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun and Sverre Lyngstad (translator)
  • Essential Norwegian Fiction - Shyness and Dignity by Dag Solstad and Sverre Lyngstad (translator)
  • Essential Norwegian Fiction - Beatles by Don Bartlett (translator) & Lars Saabye Christensen
  • Essential Norwegian Fiction - My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgård and Don Bartlett (translator)

Essential Norwegian Fiction, recommended by Roy Jacobsen

Sagas old and new, from Gisli Sursson’s trials to Knausgård’s struggle, form the backbone of Roy Jacobsen’s selection of essential fiction from Norway, a country that is like ‘a black and not very polished diamond’, and where writers and readers seek out the human, ‘no matter how awkward, grandiose, sentimental, nostalgic, embarrassing, hyperbolic, stupid, hilarious or dangerous it may be’

  • The best books on Venice - The Stones of Venice by John Ruskin
  • The best books on Venice - Italian Venice: A History by R.J.B. Bosworth
  • The best books on Venice - The Girl from Venice by Martin Cruz Smith
  • The best books on Venice - The Architectural History of Venice by Deborah Howard
  • The best books on Venice - Death in a Strange Country by Donna Leon

The best books on Venice, recommended by Matthew Rice

Venice once ruled an empire that stretched across the eastern Mediterranean, but by the early modern period was already evolving into a city whose greatest claim to fame was as a tourist destination. Here Matthew Rice, author and illustrator of Venice: A Sketchbook Guide, recommends books to read about Venice and its history and architecture, as well as a couple of crime thrillers to read while you’re there.

  • The best books on Bosnia - Postcards from the Grave by Emir Suljagic
  • The best books on Bosnia - The Quick and the Dead: Under Siege in Sarajevo by Janine di Giovanni
  • The best books on Bosnia - Genocide on the Drina River by Edina Becirevic
  • The best books on Bosnia - When Neighbors Were Real Human Beings by Eli Tauber
  • The best books on Bosnia - A Balkan Journey by Chris Leslie

The best books on Bosnia, recommended by Velma Šarić

As a teenager, Velma Šarić’s hometown of Kladanj welcomed refugees from eastern Bosnia as it was bombed and shelled, her primary school eventually becoming a shelter for people fleeing the massacre at Srebenica. Now she runs Sarajevo’s Post-Conflict Research Centre, trying to prevent anything like it from ever happening again. She recommends books to read on the Bosnian War and explains that it was not a war between different communities, but rather an assault on the country’s multiethnic, multicultural identity.

  • The best books on Charlemagne - King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne by Janet Nelson
  • The best books on Charlemagne - Charlemagne: Empire and Society by Joanna Story (editor)
  • The best books on Charlemagne - Ich und Karl der Große: Das Leben des Höflings Einhard by Steffen Patzold
  • The best books on Charlemagne - Charlemagne's Practice of Empire by Jennifer Davis
  • The best books on Charlemagne - Conquest and Christianization: Saxony and the Carolingian World, 772–888 by Ingrid Rembold
  • The best books on Charlemagne - Saxon Identities, AD 150-900 by Robert Flierman

The best books on Charlemagne, recommended by Carine van Rhijn

We call him Charlemagne, but it was not a name that was used in his own lifetime. His conquests stretched across vast swathes of Europe, but he probably didn’t set out to become an emperor. Much has been written about him, but very little is known. Dutch historian Carine van Rhijn, a lecturer at the University of Utrecht, recommends the best books on Charles, King of the Franks.

  • Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature - Voices From Chernobyl by Svetlana Alexievich
  • Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature - Alindarka's Children by Alhierd Bacharevič, translated by Jim Dingley and Petra Reid
  • Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature - Music for the Dead and Resurrected by Valzhyna Mort
  • Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature - King Stakh's Wild Hunt by Uładzimir Karatkievič
  • Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature - The Colours of the Parallel World by Mikola Dziadok

Five of the Best Works of Belarusian Literature, recommended by Hanna Komar

Writers have been subject to persecution and repression in Belarus, and increasingly so in the aftermath of the protests that swept the nation in 2020 and 2021. Owning or distributing books deemed ‘extremist’ by the Lukashenko government can be enough to land you in jail. Here, the poet and activist Hanna Komar selects five of the best works of Belarusian literature that offer a glimpse of the culture and mindset of this post-Soviet nation, and the bravery of those who continue to fight for political freedom.

  • The best books on The BBC - Network Nations: A Transnational History of British and American Broadcasting by Michele Hilmes
  • The best books on The BBC - Paving the Empire Road: BBC television and Black Britons by Darrell M. Newton
  • The best books on The BBC - Behind the Wireless: A History of Early Women at the BBC by Kate Murphy
  • The best books on The BBC - BBC World Service: Overseas Broadcasting, 1932-2018 by Emma Robertson & Gordon Johnston
  • The best books on The BBC - London Calling: Britain, the BBC World Service and the Cold War by Alban Webb

The best books on The BBC, recommended by Simon J. Potter

The British Broadcasting Corporation celebrates its centenary this year. The beloved institution has always had a paradoxical identity: part monopoly and government organ, part commercial enterprise and government critic; part bringer of change, part defender of the status quo. Here Simon Potter, Professor of Modern History at the University of Bristol, talks us through the history and the transformations the BBC has undergone since it was first founded in 1922.

  • The best books on The Venetian Empire - Venice: A Documentary History 1450-1630 by Brian Pullan & David Chambers
  • The best books on The Venetian Empire - The Military Organization of a Renaissance State: Venice 1400-1617 by John Rigby Hale & Michael E. Mallett
  • The best books on The Venetian Empire - Venice: A Maritime Republic by Frederic Chapin Lane
  • The best books on The Venetian Empire - Venice: the Hinge of Europe by William McNeill
  • The best books on The Venetian Empire - The Venetian Empire: A Sea Voyage by Jan Morris

The best books on The Venetian Empire, recommended by Georg Christ

The Venetian Republic was one of the mightiest empires of early modern Europe, with its Terraferma dominions on land and a maritime empire, the Stato da Màr,  that stretched across the Mediterranean. Its unique strength lay in long-distance trade and, as historian Georg Christ explains, in some ways, it resembled a company more than a state. Here, he recommends books to better understand the Venetian empire, what it was and how it grew.

  • The best books on Ukraine and Russia - Ukraine and Russia: From Civilied Divorce to Uncivil War by Paul D'Anieri
  • The best books on Ukraine and Russia - Ukraine: What Everyone Needs to Know by Serhy Yekelchyk
  • The best books on Ukraine and Russia - Ukraine’s Nuclear Disarmament: A History by Yuri Kostenko
  • The best books on Ukraine and Russia - Ukraine in Histories and Stories: Essays by Ukrainian Intellectuals
  • The best books on Ukraine and Russia - The Orphanage: A Novel by Serhiy Zhadan

The best books on Ukraine and Russia, recommended by Serhii Plokhy

Thousands of people have been killed since 2014 in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, in a war that has been rife with disinformation, misleading narratives and false flag operations. Here Serhii Plokhy, Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University, recommends books to better understand the conflict, from an introductory work by an eminent historian to the latest work of some of Ukraine’s leading novelists.

  • The Best Books for Learning French - Assimil French by Anthony Bulger
  • The Best Books for Learning French - Short Stories in French for Beginners by Olly Richards & Richard Simcott
  • The Best Books for Learning French - Tintin au Tibet by Hergé
  • The Best Books for Learning French - Le Tour de Gaule d'Astérix by Albert Uderzo & Rene Goscinny
  • The Best Books for Learning French - Le Petit Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

The Best Books for Learning French, recommended by Vincent Serrano-Guerra

In spite of all the online ads promising to teach you a new language in a matter of minutes, learning a language takes time and commitment—and motivation is critical. Here Vincent Serrano-Guerra, author of a book for learning French that focuses on the 20,000 words that are the same in French and English, explains how best to set about it and recommends some books that’ll also get you familiar with French culture.

  • The best books on Boudica - Boudica Britannia by Miranda Aldhouse-Green
  • The best books on Boudica - Boudica: Iron Age Warrior Queen by Christina Unwin & Richard Hingley
  • The best books on Boudica - The Annals by Tacitus
  • The best books on Boudica - Resist: Stories of Uprising by Ra Page
  • The best books on Boudica - Dreaming the Eagle by Manda Scott

The best books on Boudica, recommended by Richard Hingley

Boudica was an Iron Age queen who led her people into rebellion against Roman rule in the province of Britannia. She was defeated, but only after she had burned several towns, including London, to the ground. Here Richard Hingley, Professor of Archaeology at Durham University, explains how to sift the truth from the myth, and why Boudica has remained an enduring source of fascination down the centuries.

  • Landmarks of Scottish Literature - The Heart of Mid-Lothian by Walter Scott
  • Landmarks of Scottish Literature - The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
  • Landmarks of Scottish Literature - Gillespie by John MacDougall Hay
  • Landmarks of Scottish Literature - The Grampian Quartet by Nan Shepherd
  • Landmarks of Scottish Literature - Silence by James Kennaway

Landmarks of Scottish Literature, recommended by James Robertson

Scottish culture is best understood as related to, but distinct from, that of Britain or England, says the acclaimed novelist James Robertson. Here, he selects five landmark works of Scottish literature, from Sir Walter Scott’s sweeping, panoramic social novels of the 18th century, through Robert Louis Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde, to Nan Shepherd’s beloved nature writing.

  • The best books on Italian Political Philosophy - Discourses on Livy by Niccolo Machiavelli, trans. Harvey Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov
  • The best books on Italian Political Philosophy - The New Science of Giambattista Vico: Unabridged Translation of the Third Edition (1744) by Giambattista Vico, trans. Max Harold Fisch and Thomas Goddard Bergin
  • The best books on Italian Political Philosophy - The History of European Liberalism by Guido De Ruggiero, trans. R. G. Collingwood
  • The best books on Italian Political Philosophy - Prison Notebooks by Antonio Gramsci, trans. Joseph A. Buttigieg and Antonio Callari
  • The best books on Italian Political Philosophy - Liberalism and Democracy by Norberto Bobbio, trans. Martin Ryle and Kate Soper

The best books on Italian Political Philosophy, recommended by Guglielmo Verdirame

Italy has a rich tradition of political philosophy, producing a number of thinkers with both practical experience and a cosmopolitan outlook. Here Guglielmo Verdirame, Professor of International Law at King’s College London, talks us through the five most important Italian political philosophers, and the best books to read to understand their work.

  • The best books on Industrial Revolution - The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present by David S Landes
  • The best books on Industrial Revolution - Growth Recurring: Economic Change in World History by Eric Jones
  • The best books on Industrial Revolution - The British Industrial Revolution in Global Perspective by Robert C. Allen
  • The best books on Industrial Revolution - The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1850 by Joel Mokyr
  • The best books on Industrial Revolution - Forging Ahead, Falling Behind and Fighting Back: British Economic Growth from the Industrial Revolution to the Financial Crisis by Nicholas Crafts

The best books on Industrial Revolution, recommended by Sheilagh Ogilvie

The Industrial Revolution transformed the world forever by enabling self-perpetuating economic growth. But historians are still at odds about why the industrial revolution happened where it did and when it did. Here, Sheilagh Ogilvie, Chichele Professor of Economic History at All Souls College, Oxford, guides us through the debates and why they are still relevant today.

  • The Best Goethe Books - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by Jeremy Adler
  • The Best Goethe Books - Italian Journey by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • The Best Goethe Books - Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • The Best Goethe Books - Faust I & II by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • The Best Goethe Books - Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe by George Santayana

The Best Goethe Books, recommended by David E. Wellbery

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) has been described as ‘the last true polymath to walk the earth’. A defining figure in German literature, Goethe coined the concept of world literature. And his literary and dramatic achievements are matched by his scientific work. David E. Wellbery, Professor of Germanic Studies at the University of Chicago and recipient of the Golden Goethe Medal, introduces us to the life and work of Goethe. He explores why figures such as Beethoven and Napoleon were magnetised to him, how Rousseau influenced Faust, and why Goethe’s Faust does not sell his soul to the devil.

  • The best books on Galileo Galilei - Life of Galileo by Bertolt Brecht
  • The best books on Galileo Galilei - Galileo’s Telescope: A European Story by Franco Giudice, Massimo Bucciantini and Michele Camerota, translated by Catherine Bolton
  • The best books on Galileo Galilei - Letters to Father: Sister Maria Celeste to Galileo by Suor Maria Celeste (Virginia Galilei) and Dava Sobel (editor and translator)
  • The best books on Galileo Galilei - On Trial for Reason: Science, Religion, and Culture in the Galileo Affair by Maurice A. Finocchiaro
  • The best books on Galileo Galilei - Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems by Galileo Galilei & Stillman Drake (trans.)

The best books on Galileo Galilei, recommended by Paula Findlen

The trial of Galileo by the Roman Inquisition was one of the most public confrontations between the new science emerging in the 17th century and the Catholic Church but, nearly 400 years later, there’s still a lot of scope to argue what it was about. Here historian of science Paula Findlen, a professor at Stanford University, explains the endless fascination of Galileo Galilei, the Renaissance man who turned a telescope to the sky and took the world by storm, and recommends the best books to start learning more about him.

  • The best books on The Weimar Republic - Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy by Eric D. Weitz
  • The best books on The Weimar Republic - The Artificial Silk Girl by Irmgard Keun
  • The best books on The Weimar Republic - The Spider's Web by Joseph Roth
  • The best books on The Weimar Republic - Little Man, What Now? by Hans Fallada
  • The best books on The Weimar Republic - Berlin in Lights: The Diaries of Count Harry Kessler (1918-1937) by Harry Kessler

The best books on The Weimar Republic, recommended by Robert Gerwarth

The Weimar Republic was not doomed to fail, says the historian Robert Gerwarth; it was, in many ways, popularly rooted and successful, and its artistic achievements remain influential to this day. Here he selects five books that illustrate the rich cultural life of the Weimar Republic, its pioneering modernism and the febrile political atmosphere that gripped it in the wake of the Great Depression.

  • The best books on Jewish Vienna - Tante Jolesch or the Decline of the West in Anecdotes by Friedrich Torberg & Maria Poglitsch Bauer (translator)
  • The best books on Jewish Vienna - The Road into the Open by Arthur Schnitzler & Roger Byers (translator)
  • The best books on Jewish Vienna - The Radetzky March by Joseph Roth
  • The best books on Jewish Vienna - The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig & Anthea Bell (translator)
  • The best books on Jewish Vienna - Last Waltz in Vienna by George Clare

The best books on Jewish Vienna, recommended by Brigid Grauman

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Vienna had a vibrant intellectual and cultural life, embraced and at times led by key figures in its large Jewish community. All that would disappear with the rise of anti-Semitism and the Anschluss. Many Jews fled or committed suicide. Others were deported to concentration camps. After the war some went back, but Vienna would never be the same. Here Brigid Grauman, whose father’s family were assimilated Jews from Vienna, recommends books that evoke that poignant, tragic period that ended with World War II.

  • The best books on Sparta - Histories by Herodotus
  • The best books on Sparta - Spartan Reflections by Paul Cartledge
  • The best books on Sparta - Spartan Women by Sarah Pomeroy
  • The best books on Sparta - Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermopylae by Steven Pressfield
  • The best books on Sparta - Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta by Stephen Hodkinson

The best books on Sparta, recommended by Andrew Bayliss

Their reputation for self-discipline and self-denial made their way into the English language, but what the ancient Spartans were really like remains a source of debate among scholars, not least because they wrote little themselves. Andrew Bayliss, Senior Lecturer in Greek History at the University of Birmingham and author of an excellent, short book on The Spartans, talks us through what we know about the heroes of Thermopylae, including the darker sides of their culture and society.

  • The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento - The Nation of the Risorgimento: Kinship, Sanctity and Honour in the Origins of Unified Italy by Alberto Mario Banti
  • The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento - The Antiquity of the Italian Nation: The Cultural Origins of Political Myth in Modern Italy by Antonino De Francisco
  • The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento - Risorgimento in Exile: Italian Emigrés and the Liberal International in the Post-Napoleonic Era by Maurizio Isabella
  • The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento - Garibaldi: Invention of a Hero by Lucy Riall
  • The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento - Monarchie et Identité Nationale en Italie (1861-1900) by Catherine Brice

The best books on Italy’s Risorgimento, recommended by Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti

Italian unification was one of the great political dramas of 19th century Europe, transforming a patchwork of territories speaking different languages into the nation-state of Italy. Here, historian Carlotta Ferrara degli Uberti discusses the people and ideas that brought it about and how its disputed legacy continues to impact Italy today.

  • The best books on The Vienna Circle - Language, Truth and Logic by AJ Ayer
  • The best books on The Vienna Circle - The World of Yesterday by Stefan Zweig & Anthea Bell (translator)
  • The best books on The Vienna Circle - The Vienna Circle by Friedrich Stadler
  • The best books on The Vienna Circle - Frank Ramsey: A Sheer Excess of Powers by Cheryl Misak
  • The best books on The Vienna Circle - Exact Thinking in Demented Times: The Vienna Circle and the Epic Quest for the Foundations of Science by Karl Sigmund

The best books on The Vienna Circle, recommended by David Edmonds

Members of ‘the Vienna Circle’ had strong views on what can and cannot be meaningfully said. They’ve had an enormous impact on modern philosophy, partly because the arrival of fascist rule in Austria scattered them around the world. Here, philosopher David Edmonds, author of The Murder of Professor Schlick, introduces us to their ideas, their milieu and the poignant background to their lives and thinking.

  • The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany - Germany 1770-1866 by James J Sheehan
  • The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany - Iron Kingdom: the Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600-1947 by Christopher Clark
  • The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany - Bismarck: A Life by Jonathan Steinberg
  • The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany - Marpingen: Apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Bismarckian Germany by David Blackbourn
  • The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany - Namibia under German Rule by Helmut Bley

The best books on Nineteenth Century Germany, recommended by Richard Evans

At the beginning of the 1800s, Germany was a collection of independent states. By the end, it had been unified under Prussian political leadership into one of the world’s great powers. Here, Richard Evans, Regius Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Cambridge and Provost of Gresham College in the City of London, chooses five books on 19th century Germany that illustrate how that process unfolded and what the political, economic and social consequences of it were—intended and otherwise.

  • The best books on Hannah Arendt - The Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah Arendt
  • The best books on Hannah Arendt - The Human Condition by Hannah Arendt
  • The best books on Hannah Arendt - Men in Dark Times by Hannah Arendt
  • The best books on Hannah Arendt - Thinking Without a Banister by Hannah Arendt
  • The best books on Hannah Arendt - Hannah Arendt: For Love of the World by Elisabeth Young-Bruehl

The best books on Hannah Arendt, recommended by Samantha Rose Hill

Unimpressed by the response of philosophers to the rise of Nazism in her native Germany, Hannah Arendt rejected the notion of being a philosopher and said she was a political theorist. Samantha Rose Hill, writer and formerly assistant director of the Hannah Arendt Center at Bard College, talks us through Hannah Arendt’s life and work—and suggests which books to read if we want to learn more about her and her ideas.

  • The best books on Augustus - Catiline’s War, The Jugurthine War, Histories Sallust (trans. AJ Woodman)
  • The best books on Augustus - Res Gestae Divi Augusti: Text, Translation, and Commentary by Alison Cooley (editor) & Augustus
  • The best books on Augustus - Rome's Cultural Revolution by Andrew Wallace-Hadrill
  • The best books on Augustus - The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome by J. Bert Lott
  • The best books on Augustus - Augustan Culture by Karl Galinsky

The best books on Augustus, recommended by Peter Wiseman

Is it possible that Augustus was not the first Roman emperor, but the last of Rome’s great populist champions? That’s what classicist Peter Wiseman argues in his book, The House of Augustus: A Historical Detective Story. Drawing on a lifetime of research and writing on this period, the emeritus professor of classics and ancient history gives a brilliant overview of the Augustan age, and recommends what to read to better understand the adopted son of Julius Caesar, who found Rome in brick and left it in marble.

  • The best books on Rembrandt - Rembrandt: The Painter at Work by Ernst van de Wetering
  • The best books on Rembrandt - Rembrandt's Universe: His Art, His Life, His World by Gary Schwartz
  • The best books on Rembrandt - Rembrandt's Eyes by Simon Schama
  • The best books on Rembrandt - The Painter and the Girl by Margriet de Moor
  • The best books on Rembrandt - Rembrandt: the Complete Drawings & Etchings by Peter Schatborn

The best books on Rembrandt, recommended by Onno Blom

Though he left more self-portraits to posterity than practically any Old Master, there remains an air of mystery around Rembrandt the man—even on the 350th anniversary of his death. Piecing together the very few personal letters and documents left behind, Onno Blom has now reconstructed Rembrandt’s formative years in Young Rembrandt. Here he guides us through five of the most authoritative—and imaginative—accounts of the artist.