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  • Experts

Elizabethan Era

Elizabethan Era

Last updated: April 24, 2025

The Elizabethan era, spanning the reign of Queen Elizabeth I from 1558 to 1603, was a remarkable period in English history known for its vibrant cultural and literary achievements. It was a time of great exploration, political intrigue, and artistic flourishing. Literature played a significant role during this era, with the emergence of prominent writers such as William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Edmund Spenser. The era also saw the publication of the first English dictionary by Robert Cawdrey in 1604, demonstrating the increasing importance of the English language and its standardization. Elizabethan literature embraced various genres, including poetry, drama, and prose, reflecting the intellectual curiosity and diversity of the time.

"I wanted to include an example of literature from Elizabeth’s reign because she inspired a fantastic richness and breadth of poetry, with lots of writers competing with each other to praise her in ever more elaborate ways. Probably the most powerful example of that is Spenser’s Faerie Queene which is a huge epic romance published in two parts in the 1590s." Helen Hackett recommending the best books on Elizabeth I.

Through their works, Elizabethan writers captured the essence of the era, exploring themes of love, power, and the human condition that continue to resonate with audiences centuries later.

    The best books on Elizabeth I, recommended by Helen Hackett

  • Read
    The best books on Elizabeth I - Elizabeth I by David Starkey and Susan Doran

    1

    Elizabeth I
    by David Starkey and Susan Doran

  • Read
    The best books on Elizabeth I - The Faerie Queene by edited by Thomas P Roche Jr and C Patrick O’Donnell Jr & Edmund Spenser

    2

    The Faerie Queene
    by edited by Thomas P Roche Jr and C Patrick O’Donnell Jr & Edmund Spenser

  • Read
    The best books on Elizabeth I - Translations by Elizabeth I, 1592-98 by Janel Mueller and Joshua Scodel

    3

    Translations by Elizabeth I, 1592-98
    by Janel Mueller and Joshua Scodel

  • Read
    The best books on Elizabeth I - Rewriting the Renaissance by Margaret W Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan and Nancy Vickers

    4

    Rewriting the Renaissance
    by Margaret W Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan and Nancy Vickers

  • Read
    The best books on Elizabeth I - Representing Elizabeth in Stuart England by John A Watkins

    5

    Representing Elizabeth in Stuart England
    by John A Watkins

  • University College London professor Helen Hackett selects five books on the Virgin Queen, including one by the monarch herself. "You get a sense of her independence of mind. She does her own thing"

  • The best books on Elizabeth I - Elizabeth I by David Starkey and Susan Doran
  • The best books on Elizabeth I - The Faerie Queene by edited by Thomas P Roche Jr and C Patrick O’Donnell Jr & Edmund Spenser
  • The best books on Elizabeth I - Translations by Elizabeth I, 1592-98 by Janel Mueller and Joshua Scodel
  • The best books on Elizabeth I - Rewriting the Renaissance by Margaret W Ferguson, Maureen Quilligan and Nancy Vickers
  • The best books on Elizabeth I - Representing Elizabeth in Stuart England by John A Watkins

The best books on Elizabeth I, recommended by Helen Hackett

University College London professor Helen Hackett selects five books on the Virgin Queen, including one by the monarch herself. “You get a sense of her independence of mind. She does her own thing”

The best books on Elizabeth I, recommended by Helen Hackett

    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England, recommended by Mark Girouard

  • Read
    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - English Literature in the Sixteenth Century by C S Lewis

    1

    English Literature in the Sixteenth Century
    by C S Lewis

  • Read
    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Art and Decoration in Elizabethan and Jacobean England by Anthony Wells Cole

    2

    Art and Decoration in Elizabethan and Jacobean England
    by Anthony Wells Cole

  • Read
    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall by Santina M Levey

    3

    The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall
    by Santina M Levey

  • Read
    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Theatre of the World by Frances A Yates

    4

    Theatre of the World
    by Frances A Yates

  • Read
    The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Elinor Fettiplace’s Receipt book by Hilary Spurling

    5

    Elinor Fettiplace’s Receipt book
    by Hilary Spurling

  • Leading architectural historian, chooses books on art and culture in the Elizabethan era. From CS Lewis on literature, to the fantastic embroideries at Hardwick Hall, to baked rabbit and more.

  • The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - English Literature in the Sixteenth Century by C S Lewis
  • The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Art and Decoration in Elizabethan and Jacobean England by Anthony Wells Cole
  • The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - The Embroideries at Hardwick Hall by Santina M Levey
  • The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Theatre of the World by Frances A Yates
  • The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England - Elinor Fettiplace’s Receipt book by Hilary Spurling

The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England, recommended by Mark Girouard

Leading architectural historian, chooses books on art and culture in the Elizabethan era. From CS Lewis on literature, to the fantastic embroideries at Hardwick Hall, to baked rabbit and more.

The best books on Art and Culture in Elizabethan England, recommended by Mark Girouard

    Shakespeare’s Best Plays, recommended by Emma Smith

  • Read
    Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Macbeth by William Shakespeare

    1

    Macbeth
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare

    2

    Measure for Measure
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare

    3

    Twelfth Night
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Pericles by William Shakespeare

    4

    Pericles
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Richard II by William Shakespeare

    5

    Richard II
    by William Shakespeare

  • Shakespearean scholar Emma Smith picks her five favourite plays by the Bard, and controversially argues that not only are some of his plays just too long, but also that the most moving moments in Shakespeare's oeuvre are where we might not expect them

  • Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Macbeth by William Shakespeare
  • Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare
  • Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare
  • Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Pericles by William Shakespeare
  • Shakespeare’s Best Plays - Richard II by William Shakespeare

Shakespeare’s Best Plays, recommended by Emma Smith

Shakespearean scholar Emma Smith picks her five favourite plays by the Bard, and controversially argues that not only are some of his plays just too long, but also that the most moving moments in Shakespeare’s oeuvre are where we might not expect them

Shakespeare’s Best Plays, recommended by Emma Smith

    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci, recommended by Martin Kemp

  • Read
    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso by Dante Alighieri

    1

    The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso
    by Dante Alighieri

  • Read
    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation by E.H. Gombrich

    2

    Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation
    by E.H. Gombrich

  • Read
    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Leonardo da Vinci: i documenti e le testimonianze contemporanee by Edoardo Villata

    3

    Leonardo da Vinci: i documenti e le testimonianze contemporanee
    by Edoardo Villata

  • Read
    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci by Jean Paul Richter

    4

    The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci
    by Jean Paul Richter

  • Read
    The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Leonardo da Vinci by Kenneth Clark

    5

    Leonardo da Vinci
    by Kenneth Clark

  • Every generation has its own Leonardo, and for many he remains a man of mystery. Martin Kemp, Emeritus Professor in Art History at Oxford and the author of Mona Lisa: The People and the Painting, helps us identify the non-mythical Leonardo. What might Leonardo be doing were he alive today, in our own digital age?

  • The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - The Divine Comedy: Inferno, Purgatorio, Paradiso by Dante Alighieri
  • The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation by E.H. Gombrich
  • The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Leonardo da Vinci: i documenti e le testimonianze contemporanee by Edoardo Villata
  • The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci by Jean Paul Richter
  • The best books on Leonardo da Vinci - Leonardo da Vinci by Kenneth Clark

The best books on Leonardo da Vinci, recommended by Martin Kemp

Every generation has its own Leonardo, and for many he remains a man of mystery. Martin Kemp, Emeritus Professor in Art History at Oxford and the author of Mona Lisa: The People and the Painting, helps us identify the non-mythical Leonardo. What might Leonardo be doing were he alive today, in our own digital age?

The best books on Leonardo da Vinci, recommended by Martin Kemp

    The Best Shakespeare Biographies, recommended by James Shapiro

  • Read
    The Best Shakespeare Biographies - Outlines of the Life of Shakespeare by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps

    1

    Outlines of the Life of Shakespeare
    by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps

  • Read
    The Best Shakespeare Biographies - William Shakespeare by E K Chambers

    2

    William Shakespeare
    by E K Chambers

  • Read
    The Best Shakespeare Biographies - Shakespeare’s Lives by S Schoenbaum

    3

    Shakespeare’s Lives
    by S Schoenbaum

  • Read
    The Best Shakespeare Biographies - The Lodger by Charles Nicholl

    4

    The Lodger
    by Charles Nicholl

  • Read
    The Best Shakespeare Biographies - William Shakespeare by Peter Holland

    5

    William Shakespeare
    by Peter Holland

  • Though many scholars have done meticulous work and brought to life slices of his life, writing a traditional, cradle-to-grave biography of Shakespeare is impossible, says Shakespeare scholar James Shapiro. Here he selects some of his favourite books that tackle aspects of Shakespeare's life.

  • The Best Shakespeare Biographies - Outlines of the Life of Shakespeare by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps
  • The Best Shakespeare Biographies - William Shakespeare by E K Chambers
  • The Best Shakespeare Biographies - Shakespeare’s Lives by S Schoenbaum
  • The Best Shakespeare Biographies - The Lodger by Charles Nicholl
  • The Best Shakespeare Biographies - William Shakespeare by Peter Holland

The Best Shakespeare Biographies, recommended by James Shapiro

Though many scholars have done meticulous work and brought to life slices of his life, writing a traditional, cradle-to-grave biography of Shakespeare is impossible, says Shakespeare scholar James Shapiro. Here he selects some of his favourite books that tackle aspects of Shakespeare’s life.

The Best Shakespeare Biographies, recommended by James Shapiro

    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays

  • Read
    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - King Lear by William Shakespeare

    1

    King Lear
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare

    2

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - The Winter's Tale by William Shakespeare

    3

    The Winter's Tale
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare

    4

    Antony and Cleopatra
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare

    5

    Twelfth Night
    by William Shakespeare

  • In our Shakespeare series, we ask experts to select their favourite plays from the Bard's oeuvre. Here, preeminent Shakespearean scholar Sir Stanley Wells chooses five plays that best chart the evolution of the Bard of Avon during his 25-year career.

  • Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - King Lear by William Shakespeare
  • Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare
  • Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - The Winter's Tale by William Shakespeare
  • Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare
  • Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays - Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare

Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays

In our Shakespeare series, we ask experts to select their favourite plays from the Bard’s oeuvre. Here, preeminent Shakespearean scholar Sir Stanley Wells chooses five plays that best chart the evolution of the Bard of Avon during his 25-year career.

Stanley Wells recommends the best of Shakespeare’s Plays

    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare

  • Read
    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - King Lear by William Shakespeare

    1

    King Lear
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare

    2

    A Midsummer Night’s Dream
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

    3

    Romeo and Juliet
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare

    4

    Antony and Cleopatra
    by William Shakespeare

  • Read
    René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Macbeth by William Shakespeare

    5

    Macbeth
    by William Shakespeare

  • In the second of a Five Books series marking the 400th year since the world's most popular playwright's death, eminent Shakespearean René Weis picks his five favourite plays, and explains why King Lear will change your life.

  • René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - King Lear by William Shakespeare
  • René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare
  • René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
  • René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Antony and Cleopatra by William Shakespeare
  • René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare - Macbeth by William Shakespeare

René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare

In the second of a Five Books series marking the 400th year since the world’s most popular playwright’s death, eminent Shakespearean René Weis picks his five favourite plays, and explains why King Lear will change your life.

René Weis on The Best Plays of Shakespeare

About

We ask experts to recommend the five best books in their subject and explain their selection in an interview.

This site has an archive of more than one thousand seven hundred interviews, or eight thousand book recommendations. We publish at least two new interviews per week.

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