Philosophy Books
recommended by philosophers
Last updated: July 04, 2026
Philosophy is about asking the big questions: Why are we here? How should I live my life? What is reality? A good book for beginners is A Little History of Philosophy by Nigel Warburton. The book starts with Socrates, who lived in the 5th century BC in Athens, and asked such probing questions he was sentenced to death by his fellow citizens. Socrates himself never wrote a word, but his pupil Plato wrote about him. Plato's book, The Republic (c. 375BC), is one the earliest and most important philosophical texts ever written.
Today, good philosophy books continue to deal with the challenges we face as a society and how to better understand the world around us, whether it's problems thrown up by the latest scientific advances or the age-old question of how to live a good life. Philosophy—which in ancient Greek means 'love of wisdom'—also focuses on how to think, emphasizing critical thinking skills and logic.
Philosophers (from the 5th century BCE onwards) | Ancient Philosophy | Contemporary Philosophy |Ethics and Moral Philosophy| Atheism| Beliefs | Epistemology | How to Live | Biographies of Philosophers | Metaphysics | Best New Philosophy Books| Stoicism | Critical Thinking Books | Books about Existentialism |
-

1
Why Plato Matters Now
by Angie Hobbs -

2
Arthur Schopenhauer: The Life and Thought of Philosophy’s Greatest Pessimist
by David Bather Woods -

3
The Penguin Book of Existentialist Philosophy
ed. Jonathan Webber -

4
Death in a Shallow Pond: A Philosopher, a Drowning Child, and Strangers in Need
by David Edmonds -

5
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Philosophy in the Age of Airplanes
by Anthony Gottlieb
The Best Philosophy Books of 2025, recommended by Nigel Warburton
The Best Philosophy Books of 2025, recommended by Nigel Warburton
Every year, we ask our philosophy editor Nigel Warburton to select the best new philosophy books aimed at the general reader. In 2025, he’s chosen—among other things—biographies of Schopenhauer and Wittgenstein, and a carefully-curated collection of Existentialist writings.
The Best Introductions to Philosophy, recommended by Nigel Warburton
How should we live? What is the nature of reality? Should pro golfers be allowed to use carts? British philosopher Nigel Warburton sets us off down the road of philosophical enquiry with an intriguing list of introductory philosophy books.
The Best Philosophical Novels, recommended by Rebecca Goldstein
The skills of a philosopher and those of a novelist are often in tension, but they have much to learn from each other, says novelist and philosopher Rebecca Newberger Goldstein. She chooses her favourite philosophical novels.
The Best Chinese Philosophy Books, recommended by Michael Puett
What do the sages of ancient China have to teach us about living in the 21st century? The Harvard professor and author of The Path, Michael Puett, recommends the texts you need to read to find out. He picks the best Chinese philosophy books.
The best books on Moral Philosophy, recommended by Jonathan Glover
The questions of moral philosophy are not always best answered by philosophy books, says leading moral philosopher, Jonathan Glover. He explores questions of how we should live and by what values in books spanning across multiple genres.
The best books on World Philosophy, recommended by Bryan Van Norden
The study of philosophy in the Western world is often parochial, and limited to the study of the Anglo-European tradition. It’s time to widen our focus, advises the author and philosopher Bryan Van Norden. Here he selects five foundational texts of philosophical traditions worldwide.
Key Philosophical Texts in the Western Canon, recommended by Nigel Warburton
Even if you’ve never studied philosophy, it’s nice to be able to read a few books and get a sense of what it’s all about. Here, we asked our philosophy editor, Nigel Warburton, to talk us through five key works of Western philosophy—many of them in the public domain and available for free as ebooks—and explain why, despite one or two odd conclusions or quirky writing styles, they’ve played such an important role in expanding our understanding of the world.
The best books on Prediction and Prophecy, recommended by Carissa Véliz
From the oracles of Ancient Greece to contemporary warnings about artificial intelligence, prophecies have always done more than merely forecast events. Oxford philosopher Carissa Véliz, author of Prophecy: Prediction, Power, and the Fight for the Future, recommends five books that explore prophecy’s power and argues that resisting its lure may be one of the most important intellectual tasks of our time.
The Best Philosophy Books by Women, recommended by Lisa Whiting & Rebecca Buxton
When it comes to the big names in philosophy, very few people think of women and the books that make the canon have, traditionally, almost always been written by European or American men. Here, Rebecca Buxton and Lisa Whiting, editors of The Philosopher Queens, a book that collects together articles about the most important women philosophers, talk through their selection of the best philosophy books written by women.
-

1
Thinking, Fast and Slow
by Daniel Kahneman -

2
Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About The World — And Why Things Are Better Than You Think
by Hans Rosling -

3
Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success
by Matthew Syed -

4
The Art of Thinking Clearly
by Rolf Dobelli -

5
Critical Thinking: Your Guide to Effective Argument, Successful Analysis and Independent Study
by Tom Chatfield
The best books on Critical Thinking, recommended by Nigel Warburton
The best books on Critical Thinking, recommended by Nigel Warburton
Do you know your straw man arguments from your weasel words? Nigel Warburton, Five Books philosophy editor and author of Thinking from A to Z, selects some of the best books on critical thinking—and explains how they will help us make better-informed decisions and construct more valid arguments.

























































































