Best Biographies
Last updated: December 22, 2025
Five Biographies of Artists, recommended by Sue Prideaux
From the Baroque painter who killed a man in Rome during the Counter-Reformation to the surrealist artist who left Britain and died in Mexico City in 2011, award-winning biographer Sue Prideaux talks to us about her favorite biographies of artists. Her new biography of Paul Gauguin, Wild Thing, is out this week and has been longlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize.
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1
John Stuart Mill: A Biography
by Nicholas Capaldi -

2
The Marriage Question: George Eliot's Double Life
by Clare Carlisle -

3
Froude's Life of Carlyle
by James Anthony Froude, abridged by John Clubbe -

4
The Autobiography of Malcolm X
by Malcolm X and assisted by Alex Haley, Laurence Fishburne (narrator) -

5
Parfit: A Philosopher and His Mission to Save Morality
by David Edmonds
The Best Intellectual Biographies, recommended by Henry Oliver
The Best Intellectual Biographies, recommended by Henry Oliver
The interplay of real life and the generation or dissemination of ideas serves as the fascinating focus of the intellectual biography. Here, Henry Oliver—author of Second Act, a compelling new book about late-blooming intellectuals, artists, and thinkers—selects five of the best intellectual biographies, including studies of the lives of the novelist George Eliot and the philosopher Derek Parfit.
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1
Hildegard of Bingen
by Fiona Maddocks -

2
Arnold Schoenberg
by Charles Rosen -

3
Benjamin Britten: A Life in the Twentieth Century
by Paul Kildea -

4
Elisabeth Lutyens and Edward Clark: The Orchestration of Progress in British Twentieth-Century Music
by Annika Forkert -

5
Becoming Ella Fitzgerald: The Jazz Singer Who Transformed American Song
by Judith Tick
The Best Music Biographies, recommended by Andrew Ford
The Best Music Biographies, recommended by Andrew Ford
Biographies of musicians are a good way to learn more about music without getting too technical, argues musicologist and composer Andrew Ford, author of the brilliant Shortest History of Music. He chooses five of his favorite music biographies, books that set “a life in the context of the times and a musical life in the context of the music.”
Five of the Best U.S. Political Biographies, recommended by William Cooper
Biographers create character studies of fascinating people, through which we might insight into the historical context and the systems these individuals functioned within. Here, journalist and attorney William Cooper recommends five U.S. political biographies and memoirs that allow readers special access to the rooms where American decision-making takes place.
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1
Bits and Pieces
by Whoopi Goldberg -

2
Bitter Crop: The Heartache and Triumph of Billie Holiday's Last Year
by Paul Alexander -

3
John Lewis: A Life
by David Greenberg -

4
Profiles in Mental Health Courage
by Patrick J. Kennedy & Stephen Fried -

5
3 Shades of Blue: Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and the Lost Empire of Cool
by James Kaplan -

6
What I Ate in One Year
by Stanley Tucci
The Best Biography & Memoir Audiobooks of 2024, recommended by AudioFile Editors
The Best Biography & Memoir Audiobooks of 2024, recommended by AudioFile Editors
From Whoopi Goldberg telling you the story of her life to the biography of a civil rights icon, from the lives of three jazz greats and Billie Holiday’s last year to what Stanley Tucci ate in a year, AudioFile magazine’s best biography and memoir audiobooks of 2024.
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1
I Would Meet You Anywhere: A Memoir
by Susan Kiyo Ito -
2
Secret Harvests: A Hidden Story of Separation and the Resilience of a Family Farm
by David Mas Masumoto -

3
Rotten Evidence: Reading and Writing in an Egyptian Prison
by Ahmed Naji, translated by Katharine Halls -

4
How to Say Babylon: A Memoir
by Safiya Sinclair -

5
Story of a Poem: A Memoir
by Matthew Zapruder
The Best Memoirs: The 2024 NBCC Autobiography Shortlist, recommended by May-lee Chai
The Best Memoirs: The 2024 NBCC Autobiography Shortlist, recommended by May-lee Chai
It's been a “phenomenal” year for autobiographical writing, says May-lee Chai—the award-winning author and chair of the judges for this year's National Book Critics Circle prize for autobiography. Here she offers us a tour of the five memoirs that made their 2024 shortlist.
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1
G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century
by Beverly Gage -

2
The Grimkés: The Legacy of Slavery in an American Family
by Kerri K. Greenidge -

3
Mr. B: George Balanchine’s Twentieth Century
by Jennifer Homans -

4
Metaphysical Animals: How Four Women Brought Philosophy Back to Life
by Clare Mac Cumhaill & Rachael Wiseman -

5
Up from the Depths: Herman Melville, Lewis Mumford, and Rediscovery in Dark Times
by Aaron Sachs
The Best Biographies of 2023: The National Book Critics Circle Shortlist, recommended by Elizabeth Taylor
The Best Biographies of 2023: The National Book Critics Circle Shortlist, recommended by Elizabeth Taylor
Talented biographers examine the interplay between individual qualities and greater social forces, explains Elizabeth Taylor—chair of the judges for the 2023 National Book Critics Circle award for biography. Here, she offers us an overview of their five-book shortlist, including a garlanded account of the life of J. Edgar Hoover and a group biography of post-war female philosophers.
Notable Memoirs of 2023, recommended by Cal Flyn
Five Books deputy editor Cal Flyn selects the best recent autobiographical writing in this round-up of notable memoirs of 2023—taking in new work from such literary giants as Janet Malcolm and Annie Ernaux, the writer other writers are raving about, and a humorous debut depicting life in a haunted antiquarian bookshop.
The Best Literary Biographies, recommended by Lyndall Gordon
The inner life is a mystery but the best biographies expose the hidden kernel of a person, says literary biographer and academic, Lyndall Gordon. She picks five books that push the boundaries of the genre.
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1
All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days: The True Story of the Woman at the Heart of the German Resistance to Hitler
by Rebecca Donner -

2
The Last King of America: The Misunderstood Reign of George III
by Andrew Roberts -

3
Burning Boy: The Life and Work of Stephen Crane
by Paul Auster -

4
The Escape Artist: The Man Who Broke Out of Auschwitz to Warn the World
by Jonathan Freedland -

5
Super-Infinite: The Transformations of John Donne
by Katherine Rundell -

6
Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South
by Winfred Rembert
Award Winning Biographies of 2022, recommended by Sophie Roell
Award Winning Biographies of 2022, recommended by Sophie Roell
In telling stories of lives that are often very different from our own and yet connected to us by our common humanity, biographies are some of the most compelling nonfiction books around. Five Books editor Sophie Roell rounds up some of the biographies that have won or been shortlisted for prizes in 2022.







































































































