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The Best Scottish Novels

The Best Scottish Novels

Last updated: September 29, 2024

"Scottish culture generally, and literature in particular, are best understood if you treat them as something distinctive and separate," explained the noted novelist James Robertson in his interview on the landmark books of Scottish literature. Here we've gathered a selection of the best Scottish novels to suit every taste—from the 19th-century historical romances of Sir Walter Scott to Harry Josephine Giles' experimental sci-fi-in-dialect Deep Wheel Orcadia.

Our most recommended Scottish writers include the contemporary writer Ali Smith, the 19th-century great Robert Louis Stevenson, and the 20th-century satirist Muriel Spark.

The Heart of Mid-Lothian by Walter Scott
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The Heart of Mid-Lothian

by Walter Scott

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“It’s a fantastic book, full of great characters, and many of the characters speak in a really beautiful Scots. It’s a real shame that Scott isn’t more widely read now, because his best novels are very good.” Read more...

Landmarks of Scottish Literature

James Robertson, Novelist

Shuggie Bain: A Novel by Douglas Stuart
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Shuggie Bain: A Novel

by Douglas Stuart

🏆 Winner of the 2020 Booker Prize

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“It’s tender and upsetting at the same time; but hopeful in the way it looks at family and desire. It’s one of those books where once you have engaged with the characters they will be hard to forget. It’s full of both heartwarming and heartbreaking situations. The author has pulled it off so well, it’s amazing to think that it is a debut.” Read more...

The Best Fiction of 2020: The Booker Prize Shortlist

Margaret Busby, Publisher

The Grampian Quartet by Nan Shepherd
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The Grampian Quartet

by Nan Shepherd

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“Shepherd is interesting because her trilogy—The Quarry Wood, The Weatherhouse, A Pass in the Grampians—came out between 1928 and 1933. Lewis Grassic Gibbon’s Scots Quair came out slightly after that. So she wrote her trilogy before his, but his is the one that has had all the fame and attention. I would like to see Nan Shepherd’s novels treated with the same kind of reverence.” Read more...

Landmarks of Scottish Literature

James Robertson, Novelist

The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark
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The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie

by Muriel Spark

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“It’s beautifully written and, as a slim novel, you can go back to it every year and always find something new in it. One fascinating side of Miss Brodie is her support for Mussolini and his Fascisti. Again, I’m intrigued that a schoolteacher in 1930 could get away with that – but you could. You’ve got to remember that this is very much a period novel. 1930s Edinburgh: what was it like? Well, it was like a lot of other places: it thought Mussolini was on the right track. It was only later that we found out otherwise. So that was fascinating as well – the way Miss Brodie is condemned for her support of Mussolini. Because at that point she wouldn’t really have been looked askance at.” Read more...

The Best Books by Muriel Spark

Alan Taylor,

His Bloody Project by Graeme Macrae Burnet
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His Bloody Project

by Graeme Macrae Burnet

Graeme Macrae Burnet's brilliant, destabilising literary thriller uses (fictional) historical documents to construct a complex story of murder, corruption and unreliable narrators set in the 19th-century Scottish highlands. Long-listed for the Booker Prize.

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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
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The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

by Robert Louis Stevenson

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“Lots and lots of people know the phrase, that ‘Jekyll and Hyde’ means a split personality: good on one side, evil on the other. They might even have seen one or two film adaptations of the book. But I think one of the things that would surprise folk who haven’t read the original book, first of all, is that it’s very short. It’s a novella, only about 150 pages long, yet it’s dealing with such amazingly deep themes.” Read more...

Landmarks of Scottish Literature

James Robertson, Novelist

Trainspotting by Irvine Welsh
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Trainspotting

by Irvine Welsh

Irvine Welsh's cult classic, partly written in Scots, follows a group of heroin addicts in Leith, Edinburgh. Trainspotting has sold more than a million copies in the UK alone, and was adapted into a hit movie directed by Danny Boyle and starring Ewan McGregor.

The Trainspotting audiobook is narrated by the Scottish actor Tam Dean Burn (listening time: 12 hours).

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Deep Wheel Orcadia: A Novel by Harry Josephine Giles
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Deep Wheel Orcadia: A Novel

by Harry Josephine Giles

🏆  Winner of the 2022 Arthur C Clarke Award

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“The action of Deep Wheel Orcadia is mostly set on or close to an isolated space station, at a crisis point in the solar system, and focuses on the working and private lives of the characters on board. You could decide to read the Orcadian version and then the English, or vice versa, or just one—but you’d miss so much if you only read half. I think you can pick up the Orcadian, as you might the Riddleyspeak in Russell Hoban’s Riddley Walker. It’s the sort of book the prize exists to draw attention to for die-hard scifi readers, and to make non-scifi readers question their assumptions about the genre.” Read more...

The Best Science Fiction of 2022: The Arthur C. Clarke Award Shortlist

Andrew M. Butler, Film Critics & Scholar

The Long Take by Robin Robertson
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The Long Take

by Robin Robertson

🏆 Winner of the 2019 Walter Scott Prize for Historical Fiction

Written in verse, The Long Take by Scottish poet Robin Robertson is mostly set in post-war Los Angeles. It tracks a Canadian veteran of D-Day who has flashbacks to World War II and is suffering from PTSD. Though it did not ultimately win Britain's top fiction prize, The Long Take was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and is as beautifully written as you would expect a novel written by a poet to be.

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“Original, innovative and, in our judgement, durable, with writing of such power that you occasionally have to stop to recover. The Long Take is a work of supreme artistry. Walter Scott would have read it and marvelled.” Read more...

The Best of Historical Fiction: The 2019 Walter Scott Prize Shortlist

Katharine Grant, Historical Novelist

The Accidental by Ali Smith
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The Accidental

by Ali Smith

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“Smith’s most celebrated novel so far. It is the story of a family that goes on holiday, implodes and then comes back together again.” Read more...

The Best Contemporary Fiction

Robert Eaglestone, Literary Scholar

Under the Skin by Michel Faber
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Under the Skin

by Michel Faber

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“It’s a brilliant reflection of our preconceptions about bodies, and what we think other forms of life may be capable of or how important we think they are, in terms of whether or not they look like us. The novel is written from the point of view of an alien who has a particular job to do, which involves rounding up humans (while trying to fly under the radar and go unnoticed), and then processing them for a particular use back on her home planet.” Read more...

The Best Sci-Fi Horror Books

Aliya Whiteley,

How to Be Both by Ali Smith
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How to Be Both

by Ali Smith

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“In Smith’s work in general, she’s very much critiquing a lot of the intellectual or cognitive impulses that underlie the desire and demand for self-help. The idea of ‘how to be both’, the critique of dualistic thinking, polarizing thought and reductive solutions and facile answers—all of that is something that’s being challenged by the experience of reading her narrative, in interesting ways.” Read more...

The Best Self-Help Novels

Beth Blum, Literary Scholar

Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson
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Kidnapped

by Robert Louis Stevenson

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“Being Scottish, it’s one I can read again and again. I think the difference between the Lowland Scot and the Highlander is really brought out between Alan Breck and David Balfour. It’s very well written, very well done – and I think Robert Louis Stevenson has great charm. He’s very hard on marriage, you know. He seems to be rather sour about marriage, but not in this book.” Read more...

Mysteries and Other Favourite Books

M C Beaton, Thriller and Crime Writer

A Place of Execution by Val McDermid
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A Place of Execution

by Val McDermid

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“It takes you into the past, the 1960s, which I really enjoyed, especially since this is a period when McDermid was around (though very young). In an interview I heard her say that the inspiration for A Place of Execution came when she moved to Derbyshire in 1979—a place of limestone peaks and narrow, twisting vales. It felt to her like a place with secrets, where anything could happen. Again, I don’t want to say much about the plot but yes, the worst does happen.” Read more...

Best Crime Fiction of 2020

Sophie Roell, Journalist

About

We ask experts to recommend the five best books in their subject and explain their selection in an interview.

This site has an archive of more than one thousand seven hundred interviews, or eight thousand book recommendations. We publish at least two new interviews per week.

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